![]() How deep? Mariana snailfish live in depths from 22,600 feet (6,900 meters) to 26,830 feet (8,178 meters)Ĭharacteristics: Short rounded body with a long tail and translucent scaleless skin The Mariana snailfish is the deepest fish caught from the ocean floor it was collected from 26,135 feet (7,966 m) ![]() They can be found in all oceans, with the exception of the Arctic and the Antarctic. Other similarities with sharks are their smooth, scaleless skin and the electrosensory organs chimaeras use to detect their prey. Just like their relatives, they have skeletons that are entirely made of cartilage rather than bone. These fish are distant relatives of sharks and have skeletons made out of cartilageĬhimaeras, also known as ghost sharks, are closely related to sharks, rays, and skates. How deep? Their maximum depth is approximately 8,500 feet (2,600m), but Chimaeras are usually spotted around a depth of 1,600 feet (500m)Ĭharacteristics: Tapering body and bulky head with a one-gill opening For the first time this expedition, a chimaera, or ghost fish, was observed around 1853 meters. Loosejaws are actually able to produce both red and green light thanks to bioluminescent organs (photophores) around their eyes - this earned them their name “stoplight.” It allows them to stay hidden when using the red light to look for prey, as the long wavelength red light is invisible to most other fish. Loosejaws can both see and produce red light, which gives them a significant advantage over other fish living in the twilight (mesopelagic) and midnight (bathypelagic) zones. The jaw of this ambush predator hangs loose, ready to quickly snap and catch even larger prey whenever the opportunity arises. It has an elongated body and rounded snout with sharp fangs, which give it its dragonlike appearance. ![]() The stoplight loosejaw belongs to the family Stomiidae, better known as dragonfish. How deep? From around 1,600 to almost 13,100 feet (500 to 4,000 m)Ĭharacteristics: The distinguishing feature of the stoplight loosejaw is its jaw which is larger than its skull and has no floor The stoplight loosejaw is able to see and produce red light They, in some cases, latch onto females and eventually fuse with them. Males are often as small as 8 inches (20 cm). They use the bioluminescent light on their head to lure in any potential prey and to attract potential mates. However, only females actually have this distinctive light.įemale anglers are ambush predators that can grow up to 4 feet. The lure protruding from the fish’s head is tipped with esca - a sac of bioluminescent bacteria - that gives the anglerfish’s lure its characteristic glow. There are more than 200 species of anglerfish, many of which live in the midnight zone (3,300 – 13,100 feet, or 1,000 – 4,000 meters deep) of the Atlantic and Antarctic oceans. The anglerfish is arguably the most famous deep-sea fish and is often depicted in ocean movies and documentaries. How deep? Some species live even deeper than 6,500 feet (2,000m)Ĭharacteristics: Fishing pole-like dorsal spine with a light at its end protruding from the middle of the fish’s head The anglerfish lives up to 13,100 feet (4,000m) below the sea surface ![]() Let’s discover a world without daylight-the world of bioluminescence-with these ten incredible deep-sea fish. ![]() They have developed special adaptations in order to survive on tiny food supplies and in extreme pressure. But they are also some of the most fascinating. Fishes of the deep sea are easily the most bizarre and scary-looking marine animals. ![]()
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